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Icandelo I: uhlalutyo lwenethiwekhi yerediyo yedijithali kunye nobuchwepheshe bukamabonakude

Ngokufika kwexesha lothungelwano, itekhnoloji entsha yemidiya yangoku ithe chu kancinci yatsala umdla worhulumente, kwaye itekhnoloji kanomathotholo kunye nomabonakude esekelwe kuthungelwano lwedijithali iye yaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokusasazwa kolwazi eTshayina.Okokuqala, eli phepha lihlalutya ngokufutshane iikhonsepthi ezinxulumeneyo, iimpawu kunye noncedo lwenethiwekhi yerediyo yedijithali kunye netekhnoloji kamabonakude, kwaye lixoxa ngobume besicelo kunye neThemba lerediyo yedijithali kunye netekhnoloji kamabonakude.

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwentlalo, indlela yophuhliso lwedijithali yenethiwekhi ikhawuleza kwaye ikhawuleza.Phantsi kwempembelelo yedijithali yothungelwano, imowudi yophuhliso yokuqala kunye nendlela yonxibelelwano yerediyo yemveli kunye neendaba zikamabonwakude zitshintshile ngokufanelekileyo, eziye zaphucula kakhulu izibonelelo zikanomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude, kwaye ineenzuzo ezinkulu ekugcinweni.Ngokusekwe kwiingenelo ezinkulu zothungelwano lukanomathotholo lwedijithali kunye nomabonakude ekuhanjisweni kolwazi lwangoku, kukholelwa ukuba kuya kubakho indawo yophuhliso ebanzi kwixesha elizayo.

Isishwankathelo esi-1 sothungelwano lwerediyo yedijithali kunye nobuchwepheshe bukamabonakude

Undoqo wothungelwano lwerediyo yedijithali kunye netekhnoloji kamabonakude buchwephesha be-Intanethi.Kule nkqubo yezobugcisa, inxalenye engundoqo yi-server yenethiwekhi eyakhiwe ngoncedo lwe-Intanethi.Ukubunjwa okuthe ngqo kubandakanya izibonakaliso ezifunekayo ukuba zihanjiswe ngunomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude, kwaye kukho uxhulumaniso oluthile phakathi kolwazi ukwenza i-interface ehambelanayo, kwaye umsebenzisi unokwenza ukhetho ngokuzimeleyo.Ukhetho lomsebenzisi lunxulumene nokusebenza okukrelekrele komncedisi ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngeenkonzo zolwazi olulungiselelweyo.Ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yedijithali, abasebenzisi banokukhetha kwaye bafumane ulwazi ngokukhawuleza kwaye basebenze ngokulula ngakumbi.Abasebenzisi bayayilahla indlela ebuya umva abafuna umsebenzi onzima wokufumana ulwazi kwixesha elidlulileyo.Ngoncedo lwemouse, banokubukela inkqubo ngokucofa iphepha amaxesha ambalwa.Ukongeza, kwi-terminal yolawulo yomncedisi, kukho umsebenzi wokuqokelela kunye nokuhlelwa kwezinto ezikhethwa ngabasebenzisi.Ngokusebenzisa izibalo zokujongwa okuqhelekileyo kwabasebenzisi kweenkqubo, umncedisi utyhala rhoqo iinkqubo kubasebenzisi.Kwiseva, kukho izixhobo zabasebenzisi ukwenza ividiyo, enokucinezela ividiyo yenkqubo nganye kwaye ilayishe kumxhasi ukuze abasebenzisi bakhangele.Ukongeza, isikhululo sosasazo lwedijithali oluzenzekelayo kunye necwangcisiweyo luphawu olubalaseleyo kobu buchwepheshe.

Iimpawu ze-2 kunye neenzuzo zenethiwekhi yedijithali yerediyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bomabonakude

1) Ukwabelana ngolwazi oluphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza.I-Intanethi iqokelela ulwazi oluvela macala onke, kwaye iludibanise kwiqonga elihambelanayo ngokudityaniswa kolwazi lwe-Intanethi, oluqonda ukwabelwana kwemithombo ukuya kumlinganiselo othile.Xa kuthelekiswa nonomathotholo nomabonwakude wesintu, iingenelo zayo ziya kubonakala ngakumbi.Kwaye iseva eyakhiwe ngokusebenzisa i-Intanethi nayo ineempawu zokusebenza okuphezulu ekuhanjisweni kolwazi, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kolwazi.Abavelisi beenkqubo zikanomathotholo kunye nomabonakude abafanelekileyo banokusebenzisa iikhompyutha ukuhlela ulwazi, ukucacisa icandelo lengingqi labasebenzi, kunye nokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kweenkqubo zikanomathotholo nomabonakude.

2) Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlela.Abavelisi beenkqubo zikanomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude kaninzi kufuneka bachithe ixesha elininzi kuhlelo lwevidiyo kunye nasemva kokulungiswa.Kwimveliso yenethiwekhi yedijithali yerediyo kunye neenkqubo zikamabonwakude, abahleli benkqubo kufuneka bahlele kwaye baqhube ulwazi oluqokelelweyo nge-Intanethi, kwaye emva koko badlulisele iinkqubo eziveliswayo kwiofisi yemveliso, kwaye izimbo zeenkqubo ezikhoyo zahlukeneyo.Oku kuphucula kakhulu amandla osasazo kunye nesantya sosasazo lweenkqubo zikanomathotholo nomabonakude, kwaye iphucula ixesha elifanelekileyo losasazo lolwazi olubalulekileyo.Kusasazo lukanomathotholo kunye nomabonakude wemveli, inkcazo yomfanekiso idla ngokuchasana nokusebenza kakuhle kosasazo.Ngoncedo lwe-network digitization, umgangatho wosasazo lwenkqubo yeTV unokuphuculwa kakhulu, ukuhla komgangatho weprogram okubangelwa yintsimi ye-electromagnetic field kunye neempazamo zokusebenza komntu kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwenkqubo kunokuncitshiswa, kunye namava okubukela abasebenzisi anokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. iphuculwe.

Ubume besicelo se-3 kunye neThemba lenethiwekhi yerediyo yedijithali kunye nobuchwepheshe bukamabonakude

1) Ubume besicelo sothungelwano lwerediyo yedijithali kunye nobuchwepheshe bomabonwakude.Ukudityaniswa kothungelwano lwedijithali kunye nonomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude baqala ukuphuhlisa ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wabeka iteknoloji kwindlela efanelekileyo kwixesha elide lobugcisa eliqhubayo. Ichatshazelwa sisicelo sokuqala sobuchwepheshe bedijithali eChina, isibonakaliso Ugqithiso kunye nokuhanjiswa kufuneka kuphuculwe ngakumbi.Kumsebenzi wokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji, kubandakanywa ukufakwa kwedijithali kwirediyo kunye nomboniso wevidiyo kamabonwakude kunye nedijithali yomsindo.Xa kuthelekiswa nonomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude wesintu, unomathotholo wedijithali kunye nomabonwakude unamandla okumelana nokuphazamiseka.Kuphuhliso lwedijithali lwedijithali, ukwenzela ukunika abaphulaphuli ukonwabela okuvakalayo nokubonwayo, isantya sophuhliso lwevidiyo yedijithali siyahambelana nesandi sedijithali.Ukuze uqonde ukuboniswa kwevidiyo eguquguqukayo, umqondiso wesandi ufakwa kwidijithali, kwaye isandi kunye nongqamaniso lwemifanekiso luphunyeziwe ngokuhambelana kwexabiso lefrikhwensi yomsindo kunye nomqondiso womfanekiso.Uthungelwano lukanomathotholo lwedijithali kunye nobuchwepheshe bukamabonakude buhlangabezana neemfuno zangoku zabantu kuzo zonke iintlobo zolwazi kwaye ibonelela ngoncedo olukhulu lomsebenzi, ukufunda kunye nobomi babantu.

Ukuze siphucule ngakumbi kwaye sigqibelele iteknoloji kanomathotholo nomabonakude, kufuneka sijongane nale miba mibini ilandelayo:
Okokuqala, kufuneka sisombulule ingxaki yenethiwekhi.Ukukhuthaza inethiwekhi yerediyo yedijithali kunye nomabonakude, kufuneka sisombulule iingxaki zenethiwekhi ezisisiseko.Amandla ophuhliso lothungelwano lweteknoloji yolwazi lwedijithali inkulu kakhulu, kodwa kusekho indlela ende ekuphuhliseni imisebenzi.Okwangoku, ugxininiso lwengqwalasela kukuphucula ngokuqhubekayo i-IP yenethiwekhi ye-broadband, ukukhawuleza ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuphucula isantya sothungelwano lwenethiwekhi.Ekukhetheni izinto zothumelo, okwangoku, umgca okhethekileyo wonomathotholo kunye nomabonakude womnatha wothungelwano lwefiber optical.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zokwakha zothungelwano lwefiber optical, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kosasazo lukanomathotholo nomabonakude, kufuneka sinciphise iindleko zokusebenza kwaye siqonde ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kolwazi ngokudityaniswa kobuchwephesha be-IP kunye nonomathotholo kunye nonomathotholo. itekhnoloji kamabonakude, ikwabonelela ngendawo yophuhliso ebanzi yophuhliso losasazo lukanomathotholo nomabonakude.
Okwesibini, kufuneka siyisombulule ingxaki yemithombo yolwazi.Phantsi kwemvelaphi yolwazi ugqabhuko-dubulo, ukuba unomathotholo kunye nomabonakude China yemveli ufuna ukubamba kunye nesantya umboniso ixesha, kufuneka enze imeko yolwazi oluncedisanayo kunye nemithombo yothungelwano.Kwimeko yangoku yokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kweendaba ezintsha, imidiya yendabuko ijongene noxinzelelo olukhulayo lokusinda.Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo yeendaba zemveli ayifani neendaba ezintsha.Ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukuphuhliswa kwezi zibini, kufuneka sikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kweendaba zendabuko kunye neendaba ezintsha.Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi lunokuthi ngokuqhubekayo lukhulise imisebenzi yeendaba zemveli, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe lwandise ukubunjwa kweshishini likanomathotholo kunye noshishino lukamabonwakude ukuhlalisana kweshishini elisisiseko, ishishini elongezelelweyo kunye noshishino olwandisiweyo.Ushishino olusisiseko luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla kanomathotholo nomabonakude.Ukwandiswa kweshishini kunye nexabiso elongeziweyo ishishini kunokuqhutywa kwindawo yenethiwekhi yemidiya, ukuze kuqondwe indibaniselwano yendalo yemithombo yeendaba yenethiwekhi kunye nemidiya yemveli, ukunika umdlalo opheleleyo kwiinzuzo zemithombo yeendaba zemveli ezifana nerediyo kunye nomabonwakude, emva koko wenze inethiwekhi. itekhnoloji yedijithali izisa uncedo olukhulu ekuyilweni nasekuphuhliseni ubuchwepheshe bukanomathotholo nomabonakude.

2) Ithemba lokusetyenziswa kwerediyo yedijithali kunye netekhnoloji kamabonakude.Ngexesha le-Intanethi, ukugcinwa kwedijithali kwenethiwekhi kuya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kuyanyanzeleka ukuba kuqhubele phambili uphuhliso loshishino lukanomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude, ukuze kwandiswe impembelelo yeendaba zemveli.Ngokweemfuno zabantu zangoku zolwazi, uhlobo losasazo lwerediyo yedijithali kunye nomabonwakude ngokuqinisekileyo luya kubonisa imeko yophuhliso eyohlukeneyo, kwaye kwinkqubo yophuhliso, iya kuqhubeka nokuphucula iindlela zokuvelisa kunye neendlela zokucwangcisa iinkqubo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kothumelo kunye nomgangatho wothumelo lweenkqubo kunye nokwandisa imbono yabasebenzisi.Ke ngoko, kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo, idijithi yothungelwano kunye nonomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude kufuneka babambe kunye nesantya somboniso, ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula inqanaba losulelo kunye nomgangatho, kwaye rhoqo ukuphuhlisa imarike ebanzi kwinkqubo yophuhliso, nikela ingqalelo kwisikhokelo imarike yomsebenzisi, kunye nokuphucula kunye nokwandisa uthungelwano lwedijithali radio kunye nobuchwepheshe kamabonakude indibaniselwano neemfuno zemarike kunye nabasebenzisi, Kungale ndlela kuphela sinokuthi ngenene ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kushishino lweendaba China.

4 Isiphelo

Ngamafutshane, kumxholo wophuhliso lwangoku lwetekhnoloji yolwazi, ukuthandwa kothungelwano lukanomathotholo lwedijithali kunye nobuchwepheshe bukamabonakude alunakuguqulwa.Phantsi kwalo mkhwa wophuhliso, amajelo eendaba emveli kufuneka azazi ngokupheleleyo izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zawo.Kwinkqubo yophuhliso, kufuneka basebenzisane ngenkuthalo namajelo eendaba e-intanethi ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula uluhlu lwabaphulaphuli, isantya sosasazo lolwazi kunye nomgangatho wothumelo, kunye nokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo izibonelelo.Kwaye kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo, kufuneka kwakhona siqonde iingenelo ehambelanayo eendaba zemveli kunye neendaba womnatha wothungelwano, ukuze ukukhuthaza uphuhliso womnatha unomathotholo yedijithali kunye nomabonwakude eTshayina.